Enterococcaceae ⇒ Enterococcus {10000561}

Shared Reference Notes

• [1.1] [#Galactooligosaccharides & modified mogrosides Sweetener] 
  - Significant growth during the fermentation at 10 h of bacterial populations includes #Bifidobacterium, #Bacteroides, Enterococcus, and #Clostridium coccoides. - significant increase in production of SCFA in mMV-GOS at 10 h of fermentation, mainly seen in #Acetate and #Propionate production
• [1.2] [#Alcoholic Hepatitis] 
  - Enterococcus produces cytolysin in subjects with Severe alcohol-associated hepatitis. - The use of phages to target pathogenic bacteria in the gut improves liver inflammation in animal models. - The transfer of alcohol-associated hepatitis via fecal transplant in animal models confirms a major role of Gut Microbiata in the initiation and progression of severe alcoholic liver disease.
• [1.3] [#Antibiotic Therapy, #Infants treated with antibiotic] 
  - #Infants treated with antibiotics tend to have lower bacterial diversity as well as an increase of #Enterobacteriaceae and Enterococcus
• [1.4] [#Crohn’s disease] 
  - Escherichia/Shigella, Enterococcus and #Proteus were enriched in the advanced CD patients.
• [1.5] [#Bipolar disorder, #Major depressive disorder] 
  - MDD and BD had more commonalities, including higher Enterococcus, #Flavonifractor, and #Streptococcus, and lower #Faecalibacterium and #Ruminococcus.
• [1.6] [#Human breast milk] 
  - Phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs) are integral to the outer Milk fat globules bilayer membrane, and while they are important for human cell proliferation during early life, some bacteria of the #Clostridium and Enterococcus genera use ethanolamine as a source of carbon and nitrogen.
• [1.7] 
  - #Grape seed > the growth of #Lactobacillus and Enterococcus spp. were elevated. - These changes in the gut microbiota were associated with increases in #4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, #Phenylpropionic acid, #Phenylacetic acid and #4-hydroxybenzoic acid
• [1.8] 
  - in neurodegenerative disease > The microbes with elevated populations, like #Bilophila, Butryicicoccus, #Alistipes, Enterococcus, #Lactobacillus, #Streptococcus, #Shigella, and #Desulfovibrio, have the metabolic capability to produce #Putrescine majorly by the #Putrescine III biosynthesis pathway.
• - Enterococcus and #Lactobacillus had the highest PS for #Butyrate formation through the fermentation of #Pyruvate.
• [1.9] [#Natural Small intestine Microbiome] 
  - Only select bacteria, including #Clostridium, #Lactobacillus, and Enterococcus species, are able to penetrate, or attach to, the mucus layer at the epithelium and use the mucus as an energy source
• [#Rheumatoid Arthritis] - When compared with controls, participants with RA had increased levels of the #Collinsella aerofaciens species and enterococcus genera. Likewise, an increase of arginine deaminase activity was observed, which belonged, in approximately 90%, to the RA genes of the genus Collinsela.

References Notes