Veillonellaceae ⇒ Dialister {10000175}

Shared Reference Notes

• [1.1] [#Constipation] [#Consumption of Magnesium oxid] 
  - Mg2+ oxide > Decrease in stool consistency and suppressed presence of the genus Dialister
• [1.2] [#Lachnospiraceae] 
  - 4 weeks of #Grape powder consumption > significantly increased the alpha diversity index of the gut microbiome > increasing #Verrucomicrobia at the phylum level, and a significant increase in #Akkermansia and increase in #Flavonifractor and Lachnospiraceae_UCG-010 > decrease in #Bifidobacterium and Dialister at the genus level.
• [1.3] 
  - Barley contains abundant soluble #Beta-glucan fibers - #Bifidobacterium, #Butyricicoccus, #Collinsella, #Ruminococcus 2, and Dialister were characteristic candidate bacterias of the group that consumed large amounts of barley. - The relationship between #Barley consumption and #Bifidobacterium remained after adjusting for disease and dietary habits, and that of #Butyricicoccus remained after adjusting for disease. - Network and cluster analyses revealed that #Barley consumption was directly correlated with #Bifidobacterium and #Butyricicoccus.
• [1.4] [#Ovarian cancer] 
  - distinct OC microbiome with general enrichment of several microbial taxa, including Dialister, #Corynebacterium, Prevotella, and #Peptoniphilus in the OC cohort in all body sites excluding stool and omentum particularly in OC patients with adverse treatment outcomes compared to those without events.
• [1.5] [#Acute lymphoblastic leukemia] 
  - #Roseburia, Dialister, #Prevotella, #Faecalibacterium and #Anaerostipes showed reduced relative abundance in #Children with ALL at the time of diagnosis
• - delayed maturation of the gut microbiome (characterized by reduced relative abundance of the genera #Roseburia, Dialister, #Prevotella, #Faecalibacterium and #Blautia and increased abundance of #Enterococcus), as well as reduced stool levels of #Butyrate by the age of 12 months, is associated with aberrant immune responses and an increased risk of #Asthma diagnosis by the age of 5 years
• [#Antibiotic Therapy] - Postnatal antibiotic exposure > reduced relative abundance of #Lachnospiraceae (for example, Dialister spp. and #Lachnospira spp.) and #Ruminococcaceae and increased relative abundance of #Veillonella.
• [1.6] [#Crohn’s disease] [#Dorea longicatena, #Ruminococcus lactaris] 
  - ileocolonic resection (ICR) in CD patients > amples collected at time of surgery were enriched in #Proteobacteria and harbored high levels of unusual, bacteria such as #Streptococcus mitis, #Undibacterium oligocarboniphilum, #Sphingomonas melonis and #Gemella haemolysans - 6 months after surgery samples had elevated proportions of anaerobic bacteria belonging to #Lachnospiraceae (#Clostridium nexile, #Blautia wexlereae, #Dorea longicatena). - Remission was characterized by increased levels of bacteria belonging to #Bacteroides, #Dorea, #Ruminococcus and Dialister genera, whereas recurrence was associated with increased levels of #Gemmiger formicilis, #Enterococcus durans and #Ruminococcus lactaris.
• [1.7] [#Diabetes Type 2] [#Short Chain Fatty Acid] 
  - A few examples of SCFA-producing bacteria are #Blautia hydrogenotrophica and #Marvinbryantia formatexigens, #Veillonella spp., Dialister spp etc. - Levels of SCFAs in T2DM patients are always lower than the healthy subjects. - The mechanism of action of SCFA includes promoting insulin secretion, improving insulin sensitivity, activating intestinal gluconeogenesis, increasing energy expenditure, reducing fat accumulation and inflammation. - They promote the production of satiety hormones and reduce the feeling of appetite.
• [1.8] [#Almond] 
  - almonds (dose of 42 g/day) > increase in the relative amount of #Lachnospira, #Roseburia, and Dialister
• [1.9] [#Juvenile idiopathic arthritis] 
  - ABIS JIA had higher abundance of #Acidaminococcales, #Prevotella 9, and #Veillonella parvula and lower abundance of #Coprococcus, #Subdoligranulum, #Phascolarctobacterium, Dialister spp., #Bifidobacterium breve, #Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans, #Roseburia intestinalis, and #Akkermansia muciniphila
• [#Juvenile idiopathic arthritis] [#Roseburia hominis] - In JIA > reduced #Anaerostipes, Dialister, #Lachnospira, and #Roseburia have been correlated with rheumatic clinical indices including antibodies, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and clinical JIA disease activity score. - Dialister, #Lachnospira, and #Roseburia (#Roseburia hominis in 0% of ABISJIA) were three of five genera reduced in ABISJIA, as well as an ASV belonging to #Anaerostipes.
• [#Alzheimer’s disease] - the percentage of DCX-positive neuroblasts inversely correlated with parabiont genera #Desulfovibrio and Dialister, and the percentage of Map2-positive cells inversely correlated with genera #Desulfovibrio, Dialister and #Eisenbergiella.
• [1.11] 
  - Researchers identified two bacterial genera #Coprococcus and Dialister were depleted in patients with #Depression whether or not they were taking antidepressants.

References Notes