Enterobacteriaceae ⇒ Escherichia {10000261}

Shared Reference Notes

• [1.1] [#Chronic kidney disease] 
  - #Curcumin > significantly reduced plasma pro-inflammatory mediators (CCL-2, IFN-γ, and IL-4) and lipid peroxidation. - After 6 months of #Curcumin supplementation > significantly lower Escherichia-#Shigella and significantly higher #Lachnoclostridium . - In the last 3 months of supplementation > significantly higher #Lactobacillaceae spp..
• [1.2] [#Alzheimer’s disease] [#Bacteroides fragilis] [#Amyloid-beta] 
  - Presence of #Amyloid deposits was associated with greater abundance of proinflammatory taxa (Escherichia/#Shigella), which were in turn correlated with proinflammatory cytokines, and with reduced abundance of #Eubacterium rectale and B. fragilis, 2 taxa with anti-inflammatory activity
• [1.3] 
  - women with #Endometriosis had elevated #Gardnerella, #Streptococcus, Escherichia, #Shigella, and #Ureoplasma in their cervix and elevated #Shigella/Escherichia in their stool
• [1.4] [#Bipolar disorder, #Major depressive disorder, #Schizophrenia] 
  - MDD and SZ shared higher levels of Escherichia/#Shigella and #Veillonella whereas increased #Megasphaera and lower #Roseburia are common for BD and SZ.
• [#Bipolar disorder, #Major depressive disorder] [#Bifidobacterium infantis] - the abundance of #Fusobacteriaceae, Escherichia blattae DSM 4481 and #Klebsiella oxytoca were significantly augmented, whereas the #Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 = JCM 1222 was significantly reduced in BD group compared with MDD group
• [1.5] 
  - Certain microorganisms, including #Bifidobacterium, Escherichia spp., #Bacteroides, and #Parabacteroides, produce #GABA, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter
• [1.6] [#Escherichia coli, #Helicobacter pylori, #Shigella flexneri] 
  - Notable genera in the #Proteobacteria are Escherichia, #Salmonella, #Shigella, #Desulfovibrio, and #Helicobacter. Included in the phyla is the #Enterobacteriaceae family, which contains several enteropathogenic bacteria, including #Shigella flexneri, #Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Other enteric pathogens in this phylum are #Vibrio cholerae and #Helicobacter pylori.
• [1.7] [#Parkinson’s Disease] 
  - The #Fisetin group gut microbiota exhibited a significantly higher abundance of #Lachnospiraceae and a significantly lower abundance of uncultured_bacterium_g_Bacillus and uncultured_bacterium_g_Escherichia-Shigella. - patients with PD exhibited a lower abundance of #Lachnospiraceae than healthy control. - the abundance of #Lachnospiraceae was reduced by 42.9%, while that of #Bifidobacteriaceae was enriched in patients with PD. - #Fisetin may exert its neuroprotective effect by increasing the abundance of #Lachnospiraceae, which alleviates gut inflammation and reduces the production of toxic substances. - intestinal #Lachnospiraceae in patients with PD decreased with a concomitant decrease in the SCFA levels. - #Lachnospiraceae can promote the aggregation of regulatory T cells in the colon and reduce the immunoglobulin E level, while regulatory T cells can delay the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in PD
• - patients with PD exhibited a significantly high abundance of the intestinal conditional pathogens, such as #Enterococcus, Escherichia-#Shigella, and #Proteus. - The abundance of these pathogens was positively correlated with PD duration and unified #Parkinson’s Disease rating scale (UPDRS) score. - Bacillus and Escherichia-#Shigella secrete #Amyloid protein and promote the occurrence of diseases. - #Amyloid proteins can induce oxidative stress, activate microglia, and release inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6 to increase to increase permeability of intestinal epithelial and BBB.
• [1.8] 
  - The human gut microbiome has been sorted into five “enterosignatures.” - These are dominated by #Bacteroides, #Firmicutes, #Prevotella, #Bifidobacterium, or Escherichia.
• [1.9] 
  - #Probiotic supplementation seems to reduce Escherichia overgrowth during #Antibiotic Therapy. - The level of both Escherichia and #Enterococcus tends to normalize after antibiotics cessation regardless of probiotics supplementation.
• - 60 bacterial genera from human gut microbiota (#Bacteroides, #Bifidobacterium, Escherichia, #Faecalibacterium, and #Lactobacillus,) > encode β-glucuronidase and/or β-galactosidase > impacting endogenous #Estrogen metabolism
• [#Polycystic ovary syndrome] [#Bacteroides fragilis, #Escherichia coli] - In patients with PCOS, there were enrichment of #Fusobacterium, Escherichia, and #Bacteroides at the genus level and #Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli at the species level.
• [1.11] [#Human breast milk, #Vaginally delivery] 
  - At 6 weeks postpartum, the composition and structure of gut microbiota of #Cesarean section-delivered (CSD) #Infants differed from those of vaginally delivered (VD) #Infants, with decreased #Bacteroides and Escherichia-#Shigella and increased #Klebsiella, #Veillonella, and #Enterococcus. - At 6 months postpartum, these delivery mode-induced microbial shifts were restored by exclusive breastfeeding, resulting in similar gut microbial profiles between VD and CSD #Infants who were exclusively breastfed and more variable gut microbial profiles between VD and CSD #Infants who were mixed fed.
• [1.12] 
  - all #Oat bran treatments were able to decrease the abundance of Escherichia–#Shigella and increase #Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in the gut microbiota
• [1.13] 
  - Escherichia produces #Norepinephrine, #Serotonin, and #Dopamine
• [1.14] [#Akkermansia muciniphila, #Bilophila wadsworthia] [#Vitamin B12] 
  - B12 biosynthesis genes were very common in gut microbes including B. wadsworthia, A. muciniphila, and Escherichia/#Shigella
• - abundance of Escherichia/#Shigella was found increased by both #Silymarin and #Metformin

References Notes